The Virtual Bookshelf: Ralph Ellison and Kenneth Burke

Bryan Crable, Ralph Ellison and Kenneth Burke: At the Roots of the Racial Divide (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012).

  

Crable HeadshotRalph Ellison and Kenneth Burke focuses on the little-known but important friendship between two canonical American writers. The story of this fifty-year friendship, however, is more than literary biography; Bryan Crable (left) argues that the Burke-Ellison relationship can be interpreted as a microcosm of the AmeEllisonrican "racial divide." Through examination of published writings and unpublished correspondence, he reconstructs the dialogue between Burke and Ellison about race that shaped some of their most important works, including Burke's A Rhetoric of Motives and Ellison's Invisible Man. In addition, the book connects this dialogue to changes in American discourse about race. Crable shows that these two men were deeply connected, intellectually and personally, but the social division between white and black Americans produced hesitation, embarrassment, mystery, and estrangement where Ellison and Burke might otherwise have found unity. By using Ellison’s nonfiction and Burke’s rhetorical theory to articulate a new vocabulary of race, the author concludes not with a simplistic "healing" of the divide but with a challenge to embrace the responsibility inherent to our social order. 

Penn State's Jack Selzer notes that Crable's work is "a scholarly work of exceptional depth." "It offers considerable and original insight into the work and careers of two of the most important cultural figures in America during the twentieth century," Selzer writes, while it also illuminates a fundamental argument, "that the relationship between Ellison and Burke epitomizes the larger racial issue that lies at the heart of American culture." Ralph Ellison and Kenneth Burke is "Highly Recommended" by CHOICE, and John Wright from the University of Minnesota notes the book's "unique exploratioBurken 


Bryan Crable is Professor of Communication at Villanova University and the Founding Director of the Waterhouse Family Institute for the Study of Communication and Society. Crable is the only two-time winner of the Charles Kneupper Award for best article of the year from the Rhetoric Society of America (2003, 2009), and, for his scholarly and professional contributions to the discipline, was awarded the Kenneth Burke Society’s prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011. His essays have appeared in leading rhetoric and communication journals, including The Quarterly Journal of Speech, Rhetoric Society Quarterly, Rhetoric Review and Argumentation & Advocacy.


 

Book Links: University of Virginia Press site (includes a Google Preview of Ralph Ellison and Kenneth Burke)